Biology

Question # 48189	Biology	2 years ago

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2 years ago

KishJames

What are the functions of Mitochondrion in the body of a human being

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</p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Mitochondria are organelles found in most eukaryotic cells, including human cells, that are responsible for a number of important functions in the body. Here are some of the key functions of mitochondria in the human body:</p><ol><li><p>Energy production: Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary source of energy for most cellular processes.</p></li><li><p>Metabolism: Mitochondria play a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. They are involved in the breakdown of glucose and fatty acids, and the production of acetyl-CoA, which is a key molecule in many metabolic pathways.</p></li><li><p>Calcium signaling: Mitochondria are also involved in the regulation of calcium levels within cells. They are able to take up and release calcium ions, which is important for many cellular processes, including muscle contraction and cell signaling.</p></li><li><p>Apoptosis: Mitochondria are involved in the process of programmed cell death, or apoptosis. They release proteins that initiate the apoptotic process, which is important for the maintenance of healthy tissues.</p></li><li><p>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production: Mitochondria are a major source of ROS, which are highly reactive molecules that can damage cellular components. However, they also have antioxidant systems to counteract ROS and maintain cellular health.</p></li></ol><p>Overall, mitochondria are essential organelles for many key functions in the human body, including energy production, metabolism, calcium signaling, apoptosis, and ROS regulation.</p></div></div></div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><br>

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